Acoustic neuroma

What is it?

Acoustic neuroma is a rare condition that affects the nerves in your ear. It is a non-cancerous, also known as benign, tumor that starts in the cells that help you hear and maintain balance. This condition can cause symptoms like hearing loss, ringing in the ears, dizziness, and problems with balance.

The tumor is noncancerous, meaning that it won't spread to other areas in your body. However, because it can continue to grow in your ear, and can sometimes cause life-threatening issues, it is important to get tested if you think you may have an acoustic neuroma.

Testing for it

Your doctor will first ask about your symptoms and medical history. Acoustic neuromas are more likely to occur in people above 65 years old, so your age will be important in your diagnosis as well. They may also perform a physical examination and order tests to confirm the suspected diagnosis based on their primary tests.

These tests may include a hearing test, and an imaging test, such as an MRI scan or a CT scan. These tests help the doctor determine the size and location of the tumor, which is crucial for planning the right treatment.

Treatment

The treatment for acoustic neuroma depends on the size and growth rate of the tumor, as well as your overall health. In some cases, the doctor may recommend a "wait and watch" approach, where they monitor the tumor over time. If the doctor believes the tumor is causing severe symptoms or growing rapidly, surgery may be necessary to remove it. Radiation therapy is another option that can help shrink the tumor or stop its growth.

How to prevent it

Unfortunately, there are no known ways to prevent acoustic neuroma. However, you can reduce your risk by protecting your ears from loud noises and avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals. If you notice any symptoms or have concerns about your hearing or balance, make sure to see a doctor for early detection and appropriate treatment.