Cavities (tooth decay)

What are Cavities (Tooth Decay)?

Cavities, also known as tooth decay, are small holes that form in the teeth. They are caused by bacteria in the mouth that produce acids. These acids can eat away at the hard outer layer of the tooth, called enamel, and create a cavity. Cavities can be painful and can lead to more serious dental problems if left untreated.

Diagnosis of Cavities (Tooth Decay)

To diagnose cavities, a dentist will examine your teeth and may take X-rays. They will look for signs of decay, such as dark spots or holes in the teeth. Sometimes, the dentist may use a special tool called a dental explorer to check for soft spots on the tooth's surface. If cavities are found, the dentist will determine the severity and recommend the appropriate treatment.

How to Treat Cavities (Tooth Decay)

The most common treatment for cavities is to remove the decayed part of the tooth and fill the hole with a dental filling. The dentist will numb the area with a local anesthetic to ensure a painless procedure. In some cases, if the cavity is large or has caused significant damage to the tooth, a dental crown may be needed. It is important to treat cavities promptly to prevent further damage and potential tooth loss.

Preventive Measures for Cavities (Tooth Decay)

Preventing cavities is essential for maintaining good oral health. Here are some preventive measures you can take:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
• Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks, as they can contribute to tooth decay.
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.
• Consider using a fluoride mouthwash to strengthen your teeth.

By following these preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of developing cavities and maintain a healthy smile.