Deviated septum

What is a Deviated Septum?

A deviated septum is a condition where the thin wall inside your nose, called the septum, is not straight. Instead of being centered, it leans to one side, blocking one or both nostrils. This can make it difficult to breathe through your nose and may cause other symptoms like snoring, frequent nosebleeds, or sinus infections.

Diagnosing a Deviated Septum

If you suspect you have a deviated septum, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. The doctor will examine your nose using a special tool called an otoscope. They may also ask you questions about your symptoms and medical history. In some cases, they may recommend additional tests, such as a nasal endoscopy or a CT scan, to get a clearer picture of your nasal passages.

Treating a Deviated Septum

Treatment for a deviated septum depends on the severity of your symptoms. In mild cases, over-the-counter nasal decongestants or nasal strips may provide temporary relief. If your symptoms are more severe, your doctor may recommend prescription medications, such as nasal corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to straighten the septum and improve airflow through the nose. This procedure is called a septoplasty and is typically performed by an ear, nose, and throat specialist.

Preventive Measures for a Deviated Septum

While it may not be possible to prevent a deviated septum, there are some measures you can take to reduce your risk of developing symptoms. Avoiding nasal trauma, such as blows to the nose, can help prevent the septum from becoming misaligned. If you have allergies, managing them effectively can also help reduce inflammation in the nasal passages. Additionally, practicing good nasal hygiene, such as using a saline nasal rinse or keeping the air in your home moist, can help keep your nasal passages clear and reduce symptoms.