Dressler's syndrome

What is Dressler's Syndrome?

Dressler's syndrome is a condition that can occur after a heart attack or heart surgery. It is a type of inflammation that affects the lining around the heart, called the pericardium. This inflammation can cause chest pain, fever, and fatigue. It usually develops a few weeks after the heart event and can last for several weeks or months.

Diagnosing Dressler's Syndrome

If you experience chest pain, fever, or fatigue after a heart attack or heart surgery, your doctor may suspect Dressler's syndrome. They will perform a physical examination and may order tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or an echocardiogram to evaluate your heart. Blood tests may also be done to check for signs of inflammation. If these tests show signs of pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium), a diagnosis of Dressler's syndrome may be made.

Treating Dressler's Syndrome

Treatment for Dressler's syndrome focuses on relieving symptoms and reducing inflammation. Your doctor may prescribe medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or colchicine to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be used. Rest and avoiding strenuous activities can also help in the healing process. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take the prescribed medications as directed.

Preventing Dressler's Syndrome

While Dressler's syndrome cannot always be prevented, there are some measures you can take to reduce the risk. It is important to follow a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and not smoking. If you have a heart condition or have undergone heart surgery, it is crucial to attend all follow-up appointments with your doctor. Promptly reporting any new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare provider can help in early detection and treatment of Dressler's syndrome.