Glaucoma

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a condition that affects the eyes. It happens when there is too much pressure inside the eye, which can damage the optic nerve. The optic nerve is responsible for sending signals from the eye to the brain, so when it gets damaged, it can lead to vision problems. Glaucoma usually develops slowly and painlessly, and it often affects both eyes.

Diagnosing Glaucoma

Diagnosing glaucoma involves a comprehensive eye exam. The eye doctor will check your eye pressure, examine the optic nerve, and test your peripheral vision. They may also use special imaging tests to get a better look at your eye structures. If the doctor suspects glaucoma, they may refer you to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.

Treating Glaucoma

While there is no cure for glaucoma, there are treatments available to help manage the condition and prevent further vision loss. The most common treatment is the use of eye drops to lower eye pressure. In some cases, oral medications or surgery may be necessary. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions and take your medications as prescribed to control glaucoma and protect your vision.

Preventing Glaucoma

Although glaucoma cannot be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing the condition. Regular eye exams are crucial, as early detection and treatment can help prevent vision loss. Protecting your eyes from injury and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, can also contribute to overall eye health. If you have a family history of glaucoma, it's important to inform your eye doctor so they can monitor your eyes more closely.