Hyperparathyroidism

What is Hyperparathyroidism?

Hyperparathyroidism is a condition that affects the parathyroid glands, which are small glands located in the neck. These glands are responsible for producing a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH), which helps regulate the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the body. When someone has hyperparathyroidism, their parathyroid glands produce too much PTH, leading to an imbalance in calcium levels.

Diagnosis of Hyperparathyroidism

Diagnosing hyperparathyroidism involves a series of tests and examinations. Your doctor may start by checking your blood calcium levels, as high levels of calcium can indicate the presence of hyperparathyroidism. They may also perform a test called a parathyroid hormone (PTH) level test to measure the amount of PTH in your blood. Additionally, imaging tests such as ultrasound or a sestamibi scan may be used to locate any abnormal growths or tumors on the parathyroid glands.

Treatment for Hyperparathyroidism

The treatment for hyperparathyroidism depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of symptoms. In mild cases, your doctor may recommend regular monitoring of your calcium levels and overall health. However, if the condition is causing significant symptoms or complications, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected parathyroid gland(s). This procedure, called a parathyroidectomy, can help restore normal calcium levels and alleviate symptoms.

Preventive Measures for Hyperparathyroidism

While hyperparathyroidism cannot always be prevented, there are some measures you can take to reduce your risk. It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Regular exercise and weight-bearing activities can also help keep your bones strong. If you have a family history of hyperparathyroidism or other related conditions, it's advisable to discuss this with your doctor, as they may recommend regular screenings or monitoring to catch any potential issues early.