Primary biliary cholangitis

What is Primary Biliary Cholangitis?

Primary biliary cholangitis, also known as PBC, is a chronic liver disease that affects the bile ducts. The bile ducts are small tubes that carry bile, a substance produced by the liver, to the small intestine. In PBC, the bile ducts become inflamed and damaged, leading to a buildup of bile in the liver. This can cause scarring and liver damage over time.

Diagnosis of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Diagnosing PBC involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and blood tests. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and any family history of liver disease. They may also perform a physical examination to check for signs of liver damage. Blood tests are used to measure liver function and look for specific antibodies that are often present in PBC. In some cases, additional imaging tests or a liver biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for Primary Biliary Cholangitis

While there is no cure for PBC, there are treatments available to manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. Medications called ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) are commonly prescribed to help improve liver function and reduce the buildup of bile. In more advanced cases, other medications or liver transplantation may be necessary. It is important to work closely with your healthcare team to determine the best treatment plan for you.

Preventive Measures for Primary Biliary Cholangitis

While it is not possible to prevent PBC, there are steps you can take to help protect your liver and manage the disease. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption. It is also crucial to follow your doctor's instructions and take any prescribed medications as directed. Regular check-ups and monitoring of liver function are essential to catch any changes early and adjust the treatment plan if needed.