Psoriatic arthritis

What is Psoriatic Arthritis?

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis, a skin condition. It causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, making it difficult to move and do everyday activities. Psoriatic arthritis can affect any joint in the body, including the fingers, toes, knees, and back. It can also cause red, scaly patches on the skin, which is a common symptom of psoriasis.

Diagnosing Psoriatic Arthritis

Diagnosing psoriatic arthritis can be challenging because its symptoms are similar to other types of arthritis. However, doctors may look for specific signs, such as swollen fingers or toes, nail changes, or joint pain that comes and goes. They may also order blood tests or imaging scans to rule out other conditions. If you have psoriasis and experience joint pain or stiffness, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Treating Psoriatic Arthritis

While there is no cure for psoriatic arthritis, there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. Medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), can help reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy and exercise can also improve joint flexibility and strength. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints.

Preventing Psoriatic Arthritis

Unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent psoriatic arthritis. However, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk or manage the symptoms if you already have psoriasis. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help keep your joints and immune system strong. It is also important to manage stress and avoid triggers that may worsen your psoriasis. If you have psoriasis, it is crucial to work closely with your doctor to monitor your skin and joint health.