Pulmonary hypertension

What is Pulmonary Hypertension?

Pulmonary hypertension is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the lungs. When someone has pulmonary hypertension, the blood vessels in their lungs become narrow and tight. This makes it harder for blood to flow through the lungs, which can cause problems with breathing and make the heart work harder. People with pulmonary hypertension may experience symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and dizziness.

Diagnosing Pulmonary Hypertension

Diagnosing pulmonary hypertension involves several tests and examinations. First, the doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. They may also listen to your heart and lungs with a stethoscope. To confirm the diagnosis, you may need to undergo further tests such as an echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to create pictures of your heart, or a right heart catheterization, which measures the pressure in the blood vessels of your lungs.

Treating Pulmonary Hypertension

Treatment for pulmonary hypertension aims to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and slow down the progression of the disease. Depending on the severity of your condition, your doctor may prescribe medications to help relax and widen the blood vessels in your lungs. They may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking or secondhand smoke. In some cases, surgery or a lung transplant may be necessary.

Preventing Pulmonary Hypertension

While it may not always be possible to prevent pulmonary hypertension, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking can help keep your heart and lungs in good shape. It's also important to manage any underlying medical conditions, such as heart or lung diseases, as these can increase the risk of developing pulmonary hypertension. Regular check-ups with your doctor can help detect any potential problems early on.