Rheumatoid arthritis

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease that affects the joints in our body. It causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, making it difficult to move and perform daily activities. This condition usually affects both sides of the body, such as both hands or both knees. Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause fatigue and a general feeling of being unwell.

Diagnosing Rheumatoid Arthritis

If you are experiencing joint pain, swelling, and stiffness for more than six weeks, it is important to see a doctor. They will ask you about your symptoms, perform a physical examination, and may order blood tests or imaging scans to confirm the diagnosis. Rheumatoid arthritis can be diagnosed by checking for specific antibodies in the blood and by evaluating the joints for signs of inflammation.

Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis

While there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, there are treatments available to manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. Medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), can help reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy and regular exercise can also improve joint flexibility and strength. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace severely damaged joints.

Preventing Rheumatoid Arthritis

Unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent rheumatoid arthritis. However, there are some lifestyle changes that may help reduce the risk of developing the disease or its severity. Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and avoiding smoking can all contribute to overall joint health. It is also important to protect your joints from injury and to listen to your body, resting when needed and avoiding overexertion.