Scarlet fever

What is Scarlet Fever?

Scarlet fever is a contagious illness that mainly affects children. It is caused by a bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes, which also causes strep throat. One of the main symptoms of scarlet fever is a red rash that covers the body. The rash looks like a sunburn and feels rough to the touch. Other symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, and swollen glands. If you or your child have these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Diagnosing Scarlet Fever

To diagnose scarlet fever, a doctor will examine the rash and check for other symptoms. They may also take a throat swab to test for the presence of the strep bacteria. This test is quick and painless. If the test comes back positive, it means that the person has scarlet fever. It is important to get a proper diagnosis so that the right treatment can be given.

Treating Scarlet Fever

Treating scarlet fever usually involves taking antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. These antibiotics help kill the bacteria causing the infection. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the symptoms improve. This helps prevent complications and the spread of the infection to others. In addition to antibiotics, it is also important to get plenty of rest, drink fluids, and take over-the-counter pain relievers to help with fever and sore throat.

Preventing Scarlet Fever

Preventing scarlet fever involves practicing good hygiene. This includes washing hands regularly with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the bathroom. It is also important to cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and to dispose of tissues properly. Avoid close contact with people who have a strep infection, and do not share personal items like utensils or towels. By following these preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of getting scarlet fever.