Fibrous dysplasia

What is Fibrous Dysplasia?

Fibrous dysplasia is a rare bone disorder that affects children and teenagers. It happens when normal bone tissue is replaced with fibrous (scar-like) tissue. This can weaken the bones and make them more prone to fractures. Fibrous dysplasia can occur in any bone, but it most commonly affects the skull, facial bones, and long bones of the arms and legs.

Diagnosing Fibrous Dysplasia

Diagnosing fibrous dysplasia involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and any previous fractures. They will also examine the affected area for any signs of bone deformity or swelling. X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be ordered to get a clearer picture of the affected bones.

Treating Fibrous Dysplasia

While there is no cure for fibrous dysplasia, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. Pain medications may be prescribed to help relieve any discomfort. Physical therapy can also be beneficial in improving strength and mobility. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize fractures or correct bone deformities.

Preventing Fibrous Dysplasia

Unfortunately, there are no known preventive measures for fibrous dysplasia as it is a genetic condition. However, early diagnosis and prompt treatment can help minimize complications and improve quality of life. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, to support overall bone health. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can also help monitor the condition and address any concerns.